{"id":"W1963719970","doi":"10.1117/12.397852","title":"Nanostructures in high-temperature superconductors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Nanostructure; Superconductivity; Materials science; High-temperature superconductivity; Lambda; Transition temperature; Relaxation (psychology); Nanoscopic scale; Flux pinning; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005064379,0.0000817125,0.0001313936,0.0001055108,0.0002703443,0.000300541,0.0001155198,0.0002456712,0.000668086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002186497,0.0001827538,0.00009099673,0.00008515692,0.0002263271,0.000259403,0.0001489809,0.0001705162,0.0002087264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002962657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001141688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000536565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006716509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999533,0.000005395008,0.000003258828,0.00001459185,0.00001696068,0.000006634682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998608,0.00003037861,0.00003969963,0.00001389796,0.00003692199,0.00001832501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004003187,0.00001168452,0.0009675391,0.00007272349,0.000006751288,0.0001161903,0.00008382501,0.001079725,0.9940182,0.001964021,0.0001509327,0.001488384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002985191,0.000210186,0.02040096,0.00002896035,0.00003017653,0.0009093108,0.0001630928,0.0137161,0.952296,0.003035217,0.009161219,0.00001880346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910566,0.002137954,0.002688524,0.0000956517,0.00003588252,0.000007306152,0.00008106544,0.00006946496,0.003827453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972219,0.0002990768,0.001417033,0.00002076741,0.000005243113,0.000007955015,0.00005325845,0.00001446657,0.0009603518],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000668086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002234936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006743039479028549,"score_gpt":0.2077512075884441,"score_spread":0.2010081681094155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}