{"id":"W1963964216","doi":"10.1021/la0342159","title":"Formation of Silver Chloride Nanoparticles in Microemulsions by Direct Precipitation with the Surfactant Counterion","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Silver nitrate; Chemistry; Microemulsion; Silver chloride; Counterion; Particle size; Micelle; Precipitation; Inorganic chemistry; Silver nanoparticle; Chloride; Particle (ecology); Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002874917,0.0004899466,0.0003829853,0.0002877426,0.0001237395,0.000281934,0.0003992938,0.0004522245,0.0003914144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003345716,0.0003249884,0.000374084,0.0001243306,0.0002784626,0.0003102997,0.0003100206,0.0004774507,0.0004321486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002705986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001974495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002996337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005997194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998331,0.0000219886,0.00002188501,0.00004530689,0.00005726771,0.00002037106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999814,0.00003616171,0.00005275994,0.00001878562,0.00005652742,0.0000218492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001213286,0.000005770045,0.00002255138,0.00002476069,0.000002031849,0.00001650267,0.000007197228,0.00003383713,0.9992654,0.00002862096,0.000008878723,0.0005723074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008255707,0.00004740729,0.00006715732,0.000001735524,0.000004288219,0.00003468154,0.000001954979,0.0003208162,0.9991434,0.00001368819,0.0003553349,0.000001259712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648398,0.002114788,0.03075349,0.0001962408,0.00007975326,0.000108213,0.0001165981,0.0002690197,0.001522044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9491755,0.001660309,0.04244779,0.0001320024,0.00003899749,0.0001007443,0.0002998121,0.0001361656,0.006008615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004899466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001963377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006753758264689449,"score_gpt":0.2000360517957669,"score_spread":0.1932822935310775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}