{"id":"W1964061529","doi":"10.1063/1.4914054","title":"A novel experimental approach to investigate radiolysis processes in liquid samples using collimated radiation sources","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; Diamond Light Source; Department of Education and Learning, Northern Ireland","keywords":"Nozzle; Collimated light; Shutter; Materials science; Irradiation; Sample (material); Nuclear engineering; Optics; Beam (structure); Ionizing radiation; Syringe; Computer science; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Mechanical engineering; Laser; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001058522,0.000854835,0.0006208517,0.0007625674,0.0004699465,0.0009094012,0.001122205,0.001071759,0.001635814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000810168,0.0004890104,0.0007587011,0.0007192827,0.0006743164,0.001090501,0.0007103067,0.00161721,0.001201265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008440771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000799541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003199208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004518746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989177,0.0001981115,0.00006980548,0.0003270321,0.00043444,0.00005301847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992442,0.0002089307,0.0002081319,0.0001450619,0.0001561602,0.00003753406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000335976,0.00004214196,0.000145848,0.0002115607,0.0000144521,0.00004112297,0.00004693718,0.0001604952,0.9936631,0.0007054069,0.0001685783,0.004766746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001891354,0.0002835336,0.0006056809,0.00001503298,0.00002746848,0.0001912755,0.00002355134,0.001920612,0.989448,0.0002684099,0.00717444,0.00002317562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1090964,0.008921009,0.8734328,0.0005619272,0.0004094456,0.0008405622,0.0007731431,0.001640901,0.004323809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2831922,0.009092181,0.6990064,0.000578445,0.0002284919,0.00145851,0.0009373817,0.0002318864,0.005274412],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001635814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006124258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09314977833073379,"score_gpt":0.3335056309942768,"score_spread":0.240355852663543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}