{"id":"W1964133293","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00236.x","title":"Scale and the limitations of ontological debate: a commentary on Marston, Jones and Woodward","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","topic":"Historical Geography and Geographical Thought","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":260,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Miller; Citation; Library science; Scale (ratio); Sociology; Media studies; Geography; Cartography; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008108543,0.00009135034,0.0002655737,0.0001180071,0.0005782516,0.00001436923,0.0002687376,0.0001144534,0.00001265434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007009751,0.00006679988,0.0002919247,0.001270284,0.006543321,0.0001386385,0.00001349577,0.0002033847,1.386908e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009197994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002119842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01972856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05036117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987841,0.0001573976,0.0003582898,0.0001628514,0.0003391885,0.0001981345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989514,0.0005292088,0.000142808,0.0001778191,0.0001021916,0.00009651185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001089146,0.00142749,0.04066969,0.0001164035,0.0006450466,0.0000102035,0.009871537,0.0003482598,0.0001398256,0.0178466,0.001744928,0.9260909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008897641,0.001027884,0.5817977,0.0009163942,0.001405863,0.00006663176,0.02206503,0.00004075778,0.000822748,0.03940089,0.3426132,0.0009452329],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700134,0.003276044,0.003479931,0.01084461,0.0007494928,0.0007404982,0.0001209452,0.00004423746,0.01073081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937248,0.004631796,0.001244415,0.0002876853,0.00002166863,0.00001023812,0.000001218388,0.000004244981,0.00007392257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9251456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01980917205003006,"score_gpt":0.2463376618371913,"score_spread":0.2265284897871612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}