{"id":"W1964183740","doi":"10.1016/s0022-0965(02)00008-5","title":"Orthographic learning during reading: examining the role of self-teaching","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":263,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Homophone; Psychology; Orthography; Reading (process); Orthographic projection; Spelling; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Context (archaeology); Contrast (vision); Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008361117,0.0002255727,0.0004070537,0.0003972058,0.0003218837,0.00003032611,0.0004481368,0.0001363862,0.0009474197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004174309,0.0001675923,0.00020632,0.0002236658,0.0001066469,0.0001458192,0.00005705108,0.001098291,0.0000372253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004189488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006239487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001138465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.538033e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976075,0.0005248525,0.0009120762,0.0002780463,0.0002809675,0.0003965156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984949,0.0001588194,0.0008568196,0.0003215246,0.00005187455,0.0001160095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007815901,0.003783264,0.5151898,0.00002885299,0.002096586,0.0004005765,0.2693219,0.00005028518,0.1587671,0.01556554,0.002965949,0.0310486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006629928,0.003499738,0.7736688,0.0005102963,0.000161362,0.01424147,0.03353295,0.00006894241,0.0192766,0.0002614829,0.1472794,0.0008690511],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8303379,0.007485029,0.00001949047,0.0002031089,0.000951849,0.00009265584,5.316878e-7,0.00003208556,0.1608773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979532,0.0001031091,0.0008156599,0.000227501,0.0003851983,0.000009307485,9.685042e-7,0.00003790377,0.0004671945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2584791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01861845304395321,"score_gpt":0.3100215589172025,"score_spread":0.2914031058732492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}