{"id":"W1964184898","doi":"10.1108/1525383x200600010","title":"Investing in Emerging Equity Markets: The Case of Chinese ADRs versus B Shares","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Multinational Business Review","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Listing (finance); Chinese market; Business; Portfolio; Financial economics; Stock market; Stock exchange; Economics; Finance; China; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009775948,0.0001450407,0.000364881,0.0001313014,0.0001047566,0.00003464589,0.0001960493,0.00003736411,0.0003081169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001531734,0.0001161105,0.0000762756,0.00085797,0.00008642374,0.0003015966,0.0001119368,0.00009167322,0.00002211397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006643785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003630786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001716693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004197687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987133,0.00003367479,0.0007896187,0.0002319336,0.00005159423,0.0001798494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990213,0.0001951306,0.0004588682,0.0001843105,0.0001229062,0.00001747543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005750562,0.0002750221,0.1213067,0.004776779,0.00003028922,0.0001206912,0.0000886013,0.0006109569,0.00001171949,0.8452822,0.002819494,0.02462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008255544,0.00001166023,0.9378559,0.00103158,0.000008490523,0.00003003172,0.00001733632,0.003149343,0.000001771681,0.03096795,0.0258457,0.0002546806],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6296574,0.2497444,0.0001790555,0.006889355,0.0007884302,0.0009934737,0.0002671389,0.00004264772,0.111438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990635,0.008075966,0.0005806364,0.000318782,0.0001075559,0.00007315561,0.00006470289,0.00001465425,0.0001295669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8165492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4734848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05795273794719832,"score_gpt":0.3006911338302997,"score_spread":0.2427383958831014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}