{"id":"W1964211588","doi":"10.1017/s2040470014000314","title":"Nitrogen flows and livestock farming: lessons and perspectives","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Animal Biosciences","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; ASTER","funders":"Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","keywords":"Materials science; Nitrogen; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001268994,0.0007230066,0.001020976,0.0007890839,0.000565474,0.002774193,0.001482001,0.002552522,0.005139628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001106069,0.0001791491,0.00040777,0.0007253441,0.003369827,0.003805899,0.001105768,0.001987659,0.0006298645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001708876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001872282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004397655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006353692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997869,0.00005626494,0.000007535577,0.00004655279,0.00004884174,0.00005388453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999158,0.0004905122,0.00006903146,0.00004199234,0.000159493,0.00008085965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006101907,0.0006033619,0.008232819,0.002037871,0.0001825072,0.001385894,0.000963104,0.01755075,0.01563733,0.5477979,0.02885818,0.3761402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003933089,0.0003070924,0.004494986,0.001008364,0.00003742294,0.0003996684,0.002899744,0.00644244,0.003816537,0.7916063,0.188868,0.000080089],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06319994,0.6155809,0.02311567,0.2011987,0.005176623,0.00003098814,0.0003342387,0.0001179992,0.09124505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3711911,0.5862054,0.007300262,0.01130337,0.006830981,0.00004866811,0.0001090514,0.0000393504,0.01697189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005139628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01719373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01565878960091933,"score_gpt":0.2425987783835437,"score_spread":0.2269399887826244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}