{"id":"W1964249609","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.10.009","title":"Combustion in porous media and its applications – A comprehensive survey","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":276,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Fossil fuel; Flammability limit; Environmental science; Pollution; Pollutant; Flammability; Process engineering; Waste management; Environmental economics; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006117652,0.001231854,0.002317768,0.003800977,0.0003293206,0.001205744,0.0009834254,0.001332612,0.002862756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008930346,0.0006684064,0.0007705457,0.004869975,0.0007252615,0.002496212,0.0008658288,0.001098614,0.001454973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000456563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001152645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001422342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002643494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997233,0.00002422036,0.00004506698,0.00006608673,0.0001160946,0.00002529019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992118,0.0004186063,0.0001334782,0.00003266304,0.0001643765,0.00003900681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006899583,0.0001344098,0.0002769562,0.01992445,0.00009310508,0.0001524388,0.00004702967,0.001770879,0.005724562,0.002750085,0.008150859,0.9609063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002821221,0.0003980189,0.002546073,0.00601443,0.0003854411,0.002152961,0.0001751886,0.00157827,0.01125729,0.004044748,0.9713181,0.0001012175],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003997103,0.9978642,0.0006026198,0.00007475581,0.0001019889,0.000004660814,0.00002235559,0.000008717193,0.000921037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001203787,0.9977744,0.0003280133,0.00004590709,0.0001344472,0.000003884444,0.0000260082,0.000001731656,0.0004816567],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003800977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009576857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02250387765374898,"score_gpt":0.2474738135189066,"score_spread":0.2249699358651576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}