{"id":"W1964402260","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15062.x","title":"Compact high-redshift galaxies are the cores of the most massive present-day spheroids","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":256,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Surface brightness; Redshift; Spheroid; Stellar mass; Galaxy formation and evolution; Star formation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003012966,0.0002130488,0.0002986498,0.000710607,0.000308259,0.001074977,0.0002190649,0.0002152037,0.002356336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007464322,0.0002029813,0.0001311549,0.0005211385,0.0005917171,0.0007163252,0.0005125207,0.0001908843,0.0006706416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002773458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007099516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009134258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001645257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998329,0.00001361906,0.00001238276,0.00007227229,0.00004164672,0.00002722113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992311,0.00006777894,0.0003962046,0.000125116,0.00005707145,0.0001227965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000163866,0.00006705957,0.9072304,0.0001260218,0.0001646238,0.0002515431,0.001004083,0.0005440989,0.05371472,0.003084474,0.001570896,0.03207817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008304595,0.00003243783,0.9939202,0.000008716589,0.00001926353,0.0003292646,0.0001754993,0.0003380274,0.002013294,0.0006568148,0.00249401,0.000004186763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995481,0.0006012886,0.001034885,0.00004116875,0.000006207649,0.000008970304,0.000238458,0.00006894579,0.002519166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987582,0.0001198463,0.0004374298,0.00002478686,0.00001553304,0.000002048228,0.0002720696,0.00000651623,0.000363619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002356336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007882774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006399779241197221,"score_gpt":0.1971665717894036,"score_spread":0.1907667925482064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}