{"id":"W1964456838","doi":"10.1007/s11017-013-9267-z","title":"On the anthropological foundation of bioethics: a critique of the work of J.-F. Malherbe","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metamedicine","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of medicine; Bioethics; Foundation (evidence); Work (physics); History of medicine; Philosophy; Sociology; Epistemology; Environmental ethics; Medicine; Political science; Law; Alternative medicine; Engineering; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009076362,0.0001033994,0.0003838766,0.00004892486,0.000308866,0.000001381239,0.0004329167,0.0003388566,0.009125737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06034358,0.00004368024,0.00007608257,0.0004441542,0.004113148,0.00005549148,0.0001489754,0.003253111,0.00008853355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003066698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001723154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005828349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935157,0.004523218,0.000822862,0.0001483356,0.0007796126,0.0002102461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9676014,0.03031011,0.0007253926,0.0006539105,0.0006517527,0.0000574099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001504104,0.0003338114,0.01105361,0.0007389416,0.0001176065,0.000001091969,0.006625402,0.00000305267,0.005639053,0.9348192,0.03751795,0.002999826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002844375,0.001779653,0.1247486,0.006874826,0.0005336562,0.000004032435,0.06330471,0.0002249103,0.01192246,0.7698483,0.01762474,0.0002896776],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4853533,0.000414562,0.002719053,0.4747278,0.00164001,0.001585722,0.000005016489,0.0000246758,0.03352991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880489,0.0002487032,0.0007110672,0.01015821,0.0001579481,0.00006312229,0.000001788898,0.00001108283,0.0005991483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5026957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1969250726809025,"score_gpt":0.5394903077257572,"score_spread":0.3425652350448548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}