{"id":"W1964581966","doi":"10.5539/ibr.v5n9p217","title":"An Exploratory Study of the Level of Sophistication of Management Accounting Practices in Jordan","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Business Research","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sophistication; Respondent; Accounting; Context (archaeology); Management accounting; Business; Exploratory research; Originality; Descriptive statistics; Cost accounting; Marketing; Qualitative research; Sociology; Political science; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002520614,0.0001034145,0.0001592417,0.0008770126,0.00009463399,0.000073034,0.0009291383,0.00003532053,0.0001087038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001084602,0.00008484654,0.00002609927,0.001992278,0.0001093045,0.001920905,0.0006355845,0.0001443541,0.00001743999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006504421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003338235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001412445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003446933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975699,0.00006949693,0.0005306889,0.0002032647,0.001409337,0.0002173658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965205,0.0001306028,0.0008490697,0.0003716103,0.002120275,0.000007996974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008435858,0.002597687,0.9655634,0.0004376134,0.00007481275,0.000001340365,0.0008268866,0.001085114,0.001131015,0.02657012,0.0003012531,0.001326413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005011519,0.000009458424,0.9883316,0.000122321,0.00002624538,2.942791e-7,0.007927016,0.0007331379,0.0002750857,0.001015804,0.0009731393,0.00008480594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923931,0.0000322851,0.0002011461,0.0004870033,0.0004214192,0.0004648822,0.000004239798,0.0000100042,0.005985924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991813,0.00001028318,0.0001657203,0.00004827507,0.000430311,0.00003827034,0.00001675243,0.00002009956,0.00008902538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02555431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3459941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1906852789462505,"score_gpt":0.3958488103331841,"score_spread":0.2051635313869337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}