{"id":"W1964587074","doi":"10.1016/j.ccm.2013.09.006","title":"Biomarkers in COPD","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinics in Chest Medicine","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"COPD; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Pulmonary disease; Expiration; Clinical Practice; Disease; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Respiratory system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002418403,0.0008801401,0.004859445,0.001645858,0.00004104097,0.00001553681,0.0007087113,0.001073548,0.002533543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003298328,0.0006638038,0.0005407379,0.002137592,0.001123765,0.0001027407,0.0003410341,0.002847242,0.0009353494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002010682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002392238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002410943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007707754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933202,0.000494998,0.002718316,0.001355094,0.001058536,0.001052889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945916,0.002277239,0.0005764352,0.001600595,0.0001999133,0.0007542129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006257094,0.0004252357,0.003092716,0.05786471,0.0002863546,0.001575402,0.00008612646,1.45223e-7,4.345346e-7,0.0000901919,0.008151701,0.9283644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003724061,0.0002236675,0.004469712,0.06809229,0.0007107261,0.0001768656,0.00019949,0.00008454486,1.602638e-7,0.0002467007,0.9215964,0.0004753805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002348816,0.9805723,0.000002816559,0.001057447,0.001099042,0.003964501,0.00003902246,0.0000651342,0.01296483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007150185,0.9937925,0.0002324917,0.0003076754,0.001312327,0.0005955553,0.0006407297,0.0001934046,0.002853794],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.927889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1257998065317747,"score_gpt":0.4480923583611107,"score_spread":0.322292551829336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}