{"id":"W1964587074","doi":"10.1016/j.ccm.2013.09.006","title":"Biomarkers in COPD","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinics in Chest Medicine","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"COPD; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Pulmonary disease; Expiration; Clinical Practice; Disease; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Respiratory system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002787933,0.001619979,0.004291868,0.005104761,0.0004638841,0.002496589,0.001356738,0.002301677,0.003710061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004517905,0.0007734174,0.001849364,0.004712931,0.0009527404,0.002802531,0.0019347,0.003153969,0.001619563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001007742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002954382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002355661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004844704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989041,0.0002823699,0.0002488695,0.0001382045,0.0003557754,0.00007065431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978854,0.001227926,0.0003571374,0.00004875359,0.0003910791,0.00008963302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001479655,0.0000751573,0.0007214667,0.04625674,0.0004515644,0.0001472321,0.00008387729,0.0001778428,0.000637846,0.002863977,0.03194393,0.9164924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001382393,0.0002275537,0.004131723,0.05698613,0.001820067,0.001364771,0.0002117406,0.0002060125,0.000565246,0.005621828,0.9286528,0.00007392604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002499959,0.9994757,0.00003686563,0.0001558632,0.0001584281,0.000003677543,0.000009078842,0.000001828126,0.0001335716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003392859,0.9988216,0.0001331392,0.0002922155,0.0002307516,0.000008398892,0.00001860627,6.532339e-7,0.0001553131],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005104761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01474416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1257998065317747,"score_gpt":0.4480923583611107,"score_spread":0.322292551829336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}