{"id":"W1964651802","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.106.073002","title":"Adiabatic Cooling of Antiprotons","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Adiabatic process; Physics; Antiproton; Atomic physics; Synchrotron; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics; Proton","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005603917,0.000117005,0.0003074124,0.0000117976,0.00002466967,0.000003135525,0.0001627829,0.000002999352,0.0001218276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003581596,0.00009995632,0.0002173761,0.0001180302,0.00006618092,0.00005881121,0.00004060596,0.00009315318,0.00008321113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004836191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001867397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000368573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.305942e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993662,0.00003559607,0.0001754481,0.0001437773,0.0001146893,0.0001642827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995421,0.00002305064,0.0001188013,0.0002354483,0.00002374585,0.00005691089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000638065,0.002914042,0.04086168,0.005817539,0.001329178,0.00002124629,0.003968398,0.00005943911,0.305903,0.4885269,0.0182648,0.1322699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005169013,0.0006515353,0.02902193,0.02289596,0.004680682,0.000008733929,0.0003904403,0.009478817,0.7544314,0.1046078,0.06275642,0.005907287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9446056,0.001002209,0.0399166,0.0002655463,0.00007437083,0.0008301094,0.00001755573,0.0000318283,0.01325621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975073,0.00005001441,0.000517479,0.001734608,0.0001150755,0.00004553673,0.000008520091,0.00001522622,0.000006197959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4485283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02167368808000202,"score_gpt":0.2744699933527222,"score_spread":0.2527963052727201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}