{"id":"W1964719424","doi":"10.1029/2005gl023693","title":"Recent primary production increases in arctic lakes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Arctic; Oceanography; Sediment; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Chlorophyll a; Primary producers; Geology; Physical geography; Phytoplankton; Ecology; Geography; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Nutrient; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001355011,0.0001190509,0.0001971475,0.0003171744,0.0002352477,0.00003813008,0.0003255102,0.00008510274,0.001156924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000813746,0.0001006253,0.00004324473,0.0008448908,0.0006647255,0.0002814174,0.00004181936,0.000968367,0.003230619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001385086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001009229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001219315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006874477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968719,0.0008572358,0.0001960317,0.0004551947,0.0006715637,0.0009480067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985495,0.0008586217,0.00002360937,0.0002827357,0.0001019462,0.0001836128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001786059,0.0001168603,0.9667109,0.00002998341,0.000009971668,0.00006631282,0.00007602769,0.00028943,0.000569678,0.0000465945,0.002318983,0.02958669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002390238,0.00009146845,0.989973,0.00002309019,0.000002200693,0.00002328973,0.00004288077,0.0003645889,0.0001615612,0.0006631944,0.008302079,0.0001136147],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9606969,0.0005911624,0.000001008538,0.03526647,0.00008156833,0.0002752781,0.000004193611,0.00002957344,0.003053884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972568,0.0004902664,0.0001595593,0.001202068,0.0004470308,0.00001281279,0.00008407814,0.000003660181,0.000343755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03655991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03593150785809367,"score_gpt":0.2919757236038641,"score_spread":0.2560442157457705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}