{"id":"W1964895736","doi":"10.1002/smll.201100845","title":"Colloidally Stable Silicon Nanocrystals with Near‐Infrared Photoluminescence for Biological Fluorescence Imaging","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Photoluminescence; Fluorescence; Biological imaging; Photobleaching; Nanocrystal; Materials science; Luminescence; Passivation; Nanotechnology; Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Optics; Layer (electronics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003709043,0.0003620606,0.0004182849,0.00005752026,0.0003603978,0.0002017749,0.0007698054,0.0001232846,0.0008627177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001866654,0.0002705976,0.0001013776,0.0002903304,0.0005346969,0.0002636208,0.0001347588,0.0001250299,0.00004740224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004650329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000226349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001090759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976145,0.00007027394,0.0004183662,0.0008146752,0.0002400301,0.0008421717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985099,0.0001416769,0.0002278138,0.0005996801,0.0002907154,0.0002301891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005949282,0.00007375612,0.02591575,0.00005740383,0.000006746705,0.00003028485,0.0005705295,0.000002174557,0.9715866,0.000282466,0.0005366182,0.0003427825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001000335,0.0003793821,0.01252606,0.00008913337,0.00002183631,0.00008337863,0.0002201343,0.0004966479,0.9815664,0.0003781281,0.002722069,0.0005165365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959235,0.0001912012,0.0004643226,0.00003840377,0.000447128,0.001064916,0.0001268246,0.000217312,0.001526383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776148,0.0000144396,0.02098778,0.0003810416,0.00008191142,0.0001916952,0.00001852908,0.00004123577,0.0006685852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02052345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03043437273291247,"score_gpt":0.2213846491693037,"score_spread":0.1909502764363913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}