{"id":"W1965222161","doi":"10.1257/aer.98.3.1178","title":"Evolution of Time Preference by Natural Selection: Comment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Review","topic":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Mathematical economics; Preference; Time preference; Natural selection; Selection (genetic algorithm); Function (biology); Basis (linear algebra); Econometrics; Microeconomics; Mathematics; Computer science; Evolutionary biology; Biology; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007166788,0.000477704,0.0007446113,0.0005596701,0.001292611,0.001830235,0.003498822,0.008770321,0.01259313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02948713,0.0002840377,0.0007685441,0.00126949,0.005703746,0.00588065,0.002284525,0.01051056,0.004916294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001911225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009262657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009480535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004347421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972541,0.000651537,0.0001821057,0.0009888673,0.0007702687,0.0001532187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9732607,0.01988496,0.001587477,0.001694,0.003026604,0.0005461853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001606151,0.00005688468,0.004979913,0.0003978176,0.0001059997,0.0007491526,0.001414603,0.001738796,0.0009176389,0.3256362,0.6406339,0.02320841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001649494,0.0001139698,0.01115925,0.0003481967,0.00006972058,0.00157802,0.001532459,0.00391546,0.002184588,0.5527232,0.4260393,0.000170949],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.003503202,0.002804768,0.002493501,0.9812407,0.003697621,0.000007835978,0.0002629554,0.00008551988,0.005903901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1357857,0.006672789,0.002733788,0.8136661,0.02567234,0.00007429952,0.0001886351,0.000101393,0.01510499],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01259313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04212821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01767452747084802,"score_gpt":0.2012534111256778,"score_spread":0.1835788836548297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}