{"id":"W1965379987","doi":"10.1021/ie0494925","title":"Enhanced Oxygen Mass Transfer in an External Loop Airlift Bioreactor Using a Packed Bed","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Bioreactor; Mass transfer; Packed bed; Aeration; Mass transfer coefficient; Oxygen; Chemistry; Chromatography; Limiting oxygen concentration; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003200522,0.0004961582,0.0003772671,0.0001868998,0.0001499257,0.0004329704,0.0003617273,0.0003068346,0.0002833685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003613013,0.0001951569,0.0003269793,0.0001431622,0.0002118611,0.0005188289,0.0004153299,0.0004022008,0.0001945319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003805565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002710174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00178851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001515063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997981,0.00003004441,0.00001096561,0.00004616593,0.00008651564,0.00002819401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998543,0.00004845845,0.00003681722,0.00001237724,0.00002704026,0.00002097792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001031917,0.0001041193,0.0006144879,0.00004190385,0.000005727258,0.00004255781,0.00003370047,0.003445622,0.9894349,0.00009645981,0.00003449636,0.006042776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003063926,0.0004837347,0.001290073,0.00000410075,0.00001761051,0.00009041892,0.00001746324,0.08521896,0.9123445,0.00005336798,0.0004396833,0.000009399547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761268,0.0001015178,0.02326489,0.00003071583,0.00001090468,0.000009782006,0.00002936963,0.000183718,0.0002422747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778455,0.0001494899,0.02108128,0.00002114622,0.00000566926,0.000008998282,0.0000871335,0.00002935741,0.0007713562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00178851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003556192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06909878651927077,"score_gpt":0.3110178521237012,"score_spread":0.2419190656044304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}