{"id":"W1965544836","doi":"10.1198/000313002753631321","title":"Thoughts on the Origins, Concepts, and Pedagogy of Statistics as a “Separate Discipline”","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Statistician","topic":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Discipline; Subject (documents); Field (mathematics); Statistics; Statistics education; Mathematics education; Sociology; Epistemology; Mathematics; Social science; Computer science; Library science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01442775,0.0006062603,0.0005748842,0.004696239,0.003807892,0.01034912,0.00191738,0.003769788,0.00329326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02347664,0.0003573804,0.0006081243,0.004586386,0.05215943,0.02087491,0.003779411,0.01161939,0.00111817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006123866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006054557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003386766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003835711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9921422,0.004714605,0.0002940705,0.0009095594,0.001546285,0.0003933379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9718871,0.02290554,0.001391514,0.0009050225,0.001996105,0.0009147341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006252597,0.000009989582,0.0002159297,0.00004411837,0.000002002531,0.00001756319,0.005106009,0.0001090191,0.00003769429,0.9835804,0.004440812,0.006430159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006281574,0.00001528608,0.0006488276,0.0002829585,0.000004003045,0.00005923906,0.005030579,0.0004239483,0.0001107677,0.8430954,0.1503072,0.00001560443],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01884406,0.06507418,0.1075529,0.6635114,0.006339475,0.00006114668,0.0002298244,0.0002752664,0.1381117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6808688,0.09270503,0.07315473,0.1079589,0.01420804,0.0004444049,0.0003866813,0.0004156139,0.02985788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9961921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07630217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1809986423800614,"score_gpt":0.4818281639538936,"score_spread":0.3008295215738321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}