{"id":"W1965662010","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20213","title":"Concentration of aqueous dye solution by freezing and thawing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eutectic system; Aqueous solution; Diffusion; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chemistry; Congelation; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Physical chemistry; Crystallography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003583485,0.0003871431,0.0002954457,0.0002313842,0.0002287316,0.0003075199,0.0002966922,0.0002850547,0.0009960808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006548851,0.0001535214,0.000175568,0.0002222097,0.0002715621,0.0004390943,0.0002400993,0.000461469,0.0001901936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004435912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002964736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001175973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009454014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998228,0.0000201768,0.00001310374,0.00004603732,0.00006632814,0.00003161454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997056,0.00009985601,0.00005506543,0.00002308892,0.0000939992,0.00002234843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002851842,0.000004370831,0.0001004146,0.00001932347,0.000001477784,0.00001517648,0.00002399141,0.00009769791,0.9979145,0.00004389602,0.000009202756,0.001741468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001364138,0.00004827664,0.0002216627,0.000001892975,0.000002276584,0.00001439574,0.000006500059,0.0005792885,0.9988959,0.0000118349,0.0002146622,0.000001961247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819883,0.001008899,0.01522054,0.00007283589,0.00002677733,0.00007033711,0.0001352029,0.0001071399,0.00136992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844493,0.0006904606,0.0124643,0.00004761725,0.000009312239,0.00004346956,0.0001244603,0.00004866299,0.002122496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001175973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003332257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004041482610420723,"score_gpt":0.158221916045739,"score_spread":0.1541804334353182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}