{"id":"W1965662010","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20213","title":"Concentration of aqueous dye solution by freezing and thawing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eutectic system; Aqueous solution; Diffusion; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chemistry; Congelation; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Physical chemistry; Crystallography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001051816,0.00007314969,0.0001098788,0.00004200095,0.00003035359,0.00003106168,0.00009264788,0.00004879451,0.000005646901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008224013,0.00006396417,0.00002457011,0.00009869775,0.00002574801,0.000110615,0.00000196007,0.0001525754,1.658654e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007228817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005450094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008422904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001452956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995182,0.000003686716,0.000205778,0.00003711287,0.00008741576,0.0001477842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996832,0.00002924677,0.00004311676,0.0000494125,0.00005406131,0.0001409747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001878331,0.000001834067,0.0000319066,0.00004399161,0.00001885484,0.000003412103,0.0003150098,0.0668584,0.9289346,0.0003616491,0.0005908168,0.002837588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002535499,0.00003200692,0.00004360541,0.0002111816,0.00002928357,0.0001053558,0.00002138457,0.1554352,0.8425577,0.0002926436,0.0008673109,0.0001506924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753085,0.006369687,0.01753632,0.0003311132,0.0001426716,0.00003982445,0.000005158523,0.00003315806,0.0002335246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.00001963125,0.0002543613,0.00002580163,0.00006541407,2.771169e-7,0.000001841023,0.000009473823,0.000003459028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08857685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2608383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004041482610420723,"score_gpt":0.158221916045739,"score_spread":0.1541804334353182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}