{"id":"W1965663050","doi":"10.1021/ie901710n","title":"Biomass Catalytic Steam Gasification Thermodynamics Analysis and Reaction Experiments in a CREC Riser Simulator","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Wood gas generator; Chemical equilibrium; Thermodynamics; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Chemistry; Product distribution; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Catalysis; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004782719,0.0001994324,0.000233655,0.00033867,0.00004499875,0.00007276692,0.0002666773,0.0004486639,0.00005896144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003811953,0.000220507,0.00005440853,0.001539802,0.00006868063,0.000154315,0.0000766587,0.001041744,0.000009882105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002305328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005191844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009595868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007065134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985303,0.00001628321,0.0002933268,0.0003496432,0.0003824833,0.0004279371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990959,0.0002048543,0.00002954715,0.0003861672,0.00009115162,0.0001923655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002332935,0.00003172765,0.001021949,0.00007601367,0.0000915583,0.000005306128,0.0000660947,0.0008042972,0.9968668,0.000003204304,0.00001992094,0.0009897484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005255741,0.000006768929,0.0007962158,0.00002136514,0.0000292711,0.000003072891,0.00007044884,0.05976718,0.9383174,0.000008713008,0.0002518096,0.000202225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990787,0.00008188716,0.00002209437,0.00003289715,0.0001331345,0.0001723372,0.00001451498,0.0001916759,0.0002727812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995906,0.0000142781,0.00002098868,7.613735e-7,0.0001605281,0.0000517184,0.00005412006,0.00004176289,0.00006529041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05896288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8992016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03972908324859439,"score_gpt":0.3030107256622624,"score_spread":0.2632816424136681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}