{"id":"W1965667359","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2013.08.021","title":"Formation of thin film composite nanofiltration membrane: Effect of polysulfone substrate characteristics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Polysulfone; Membrane; Interfacial polymerization; Thin-film composite membrane; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polyamide; Nanofiltration; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Thin film; Permeability (electromagnetism); Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Reverse osmosis; Chemistry; Monomer; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001441461,0.0002966868,0.0001978272,0.0001415485,0.0001614157,0.0001981058,0.0001698339,0.0003311246,0.0005894801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001817556,0.0001405254,0.0002745693,0.000123964,0.00007851242,0.0003239296,0.00009438779,0.0003017664,0.0001379169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002250558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001845722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008262923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001539446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999298,0.000005421836,0.000006650566,0.00002058004,0.00002108822,0.00001646266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999152,0.00001694775,0.00002102262,0.000007166391,0.00002360154,0.00001603981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003576303,0.000006184446,0.00003763122,0.00001408331,0.000001935786,0.00001149845,0.000005414043,0.00003537085,0.9994413,0.000009335243,0.000008625336,0.0003928855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001804227,0.00003373843,0.0003218157,5.556784e-7,0.00000267977,0.00001091452,0.000002631856,0.0002097498,0.9993155,0.000001908805,0.00009788678,9.739409e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972801,0.0003645813,0.00170469,0.00002861754,0.00001778935,0.000009843006,0.00008861824,0.00004361383,0.0004620492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962152,0.0002725583,0.002529339,0.00001452823,0.00000491421,0.000008101128,0.0001243289,0.00001169456,0.0008194578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008262923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00197202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007738251390586133,"score_gpt":0.2232792464292432,"score_spread":0.2155409950386571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}