{"id":"W1965675196","doi":"10.1007/s00411-013-0472-y","title":"Uncomfortable issues in radiation protection posed by low-dose radiobiology","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radiation and Environmental Biophysics","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Areva","keywords":"Radiobiology; Radiation protection; Engineering ethics; Risk analysis (engineering); Relevance (law); Low Dose Radiation; Bystander effect; Environmental ethics; Business; Medicine; Political science; Radiation therapy; Nuclear medicine; Engineering; Cancer; Immunology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008928014,0.0001653891,0.0002195146,0.00009703421,0.00006786207,0.00002720485,0.00003708237,0.0001441562,0.0001789274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001821931,0.0001626654,0.00004164705,0.0001313302,0.00007020617,0.0003621404,0.00001432087,0.0001546501,0.0001782719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002242005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001347936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002911574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002615647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990698,0.00006488617,0.0002377472,0.0002720179,0.0001482791,0.0002073428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995909,0.00002764588,0.0001076535,0.0001579939,0.000004922838,0.0001109394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008069976,0.0004218238,0.06326862,0.00006425508,0.00004263274,0.000002859524,0.0004571828,0.0001808443,0.7823375,0.00006659765,0.003251741,0.1498252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006455782,0.00103793,0.8585235,0.00004034233,0.00005533188,0.00002436292,0.0003581081,0.02977652,0.08782136,0.0003457932,0.01503926,0.0005216537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963397,0.0009104806,0.00009311071,0.001245653,0.0001084504,0.001097053,0.00002356909,0.00004570819,0.0001363104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970117,0.0009608119,0.0001293258,0.000520948,0.0001425214,0.0001183815,0.0006400567,0.00002196088,0.0004543033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7952549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002963964263146801,"score_gpt":0.1992237678841242,"score_spread":0.1962598036209774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}