{"id":"W1965695159","doi":"10.1029/2004jd005043","title":"Evaluation of the direct and indirect radiative and climate effects of aerosols over the western Arctic","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Environmental science; Radiative forcing; Aerosol; Arctic; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Climate model; Radiative transfer; Climate change; Sea salt; Coupled model intercomparison project; Earth's energy budget; Forcing (mathematics); Arctic geoengineering; Sea ice; Meteorology; Arctic ice pack; Radiation; Oceanography; Geography; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005344651,0.0007466588,0.0003118746,0.0002775016,0.0004473877,0.0004769919,0.0003224172,0.0004621998,0.0004872543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008077679,0.0002256492,0.0006266867,0.0003141054,0.0001875131,0.0004116377,0.0002988831,0.0002251004,0.00008502328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009291265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007070609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07814021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05839908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998192,0.00007047424,0.00001148882,0.0000309498,0.00003655169,0.00003136089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996955,0.0001326503,0.00003106542,0.00002018742,0.00009170632,0.00002876312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004699524,0.0002312166,0.1373202,0.0001728545,0.0003278538,0.0005132675,0.0001141821,0.8212144,0.02444441,0.0005712656,0.0003074144,0.0143131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008563083,0.0003494156,0.1383005,0.00002617362,0.0002772127,0.00009622675,0.0001524146,0.8465211,0.01302335,0.000228163,0.0009004695,0.00003940662],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982178,0.0001601404,0.0004074642,0.00004035695,0.000009396611,0.00000653666,0.00018806,0.00003330187,0.0009368706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988413,0.0001407606,0.0005605533,0.00001024151,0.000006710876,0.000004943196,0.0001981861,0.000009887038,0.0002273828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07814021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1553708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02727980163114027,"score_gpt":0.3047160493313016,"score_spread":0.2774362477001614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}