{"id":"W1965735394","doi":"10.1515/hf.2007.112","title":"Paper mill sludge as a component of wood adhesive formulation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Holzforschung","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Adhesive; Materials science; Composite material; Differential scanning calorimetry; Paper mill; Shear strength (soil); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Effluent; Soil water; Chemical engineering; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002091657,0.000682131,0.0004042913,0.0004758877,0.0001871261,0.0002791164,0.0001615498,0.000221256,0.001391271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003043337,0.0001093599,0.0002060921,0.0003733296,0.0001019291,0.000202329,0.0001602789,0.0003251059,0.0002142709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001761462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003031167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004072133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001003999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999741,0.00006225068,0.00003618802,0.00005037965,0.00008872811,0.00002144726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997175,0.00005742454,0.00007008111,0.00001839155,0.00008155612,0.00005498495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001946063,0.00008536144,0.0004920079,0.0002068484,0.000008382316,0.0000609825,0.00001758159,0.0001112955,0.9923468,0.0000289693,0.00002959156,0.006417528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001877138,0.001503854,0.003113376,0.00002623918,0.00004276104,0.00012077,0.00003342142,0.0003439908,0.9931078,0.00001807018,0.001665963,0.000004900564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949985,0.0009681738,0.002359329,0.0000165625,0.00003196369,0.0001083333,0.0001936768,0.00003885515,0.001284694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909813,0.0007071576,0.006122257,0.00002998284,0.0000115773,0.00007608702,0.0003022891,0.00001828169,0.001751083],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001391271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004654229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007003226898067622,"score_gpt":0.2145699042365189,"score_spread":0.2075666773384512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}