{"id":"W1965971339","doi":"10.4319/lom.2009.7.693","title":"Detection and characterization of benthic filamentous algal stands (<i>Cladophora</i> sp.) on rocky substrata using a high‐frequency echosounder","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography Methods","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Cladophora; Echo sounding; Biomass (ecology); Benthic zone; Algae; Substrate (aquarium); Environmental science; Remote sensing; Graphical user interface; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001864713,0.0002514403,0.0001431824,0.0006280324,0.0001835515,0.0002141904,0.0001647426,0.0001506801,0.0003283575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002293337,0.0001363037,0.0001329859,0.0003086757,0.0001571001,0.0001702465,0.0002629985,0.0001050705,0.0001020779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001103659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001556721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003383845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009632529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999111,0.000008204951,0.000005504048,0.00003603673,0.00002755746,0.00001172019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997746,0.00006107362,0.0000575068,0.00001302957,0.00005407794,0.00003958899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000142578,0.00007421667,0.3267336,0.000069531,0.00004593615,0.000146493,0.0004499754,0.0007140046,0.6368828,0.00003354373,0.00006909809,0.03463822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006615505,0.0002769994,0.9490942,0.000004357891,0.00003231151,0.0002676742,0.0002586704,0.005781469,0.04402132,0.00002379551,0.0002191097,0.00001346977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997499,0.00001580514,0.00219883,0.000002594369,9.620126e-7,0.000007614258,0.00006635934,0.00001954604,0.0001892491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888452,0.0000447962,0.01064284,0.000008745208,0.000002302681,0.00001624252,0.0001600906,0.000006063623,0.000273762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003383845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006728292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01933054556549598,"score_gpt":0.2815286213797601,"score_spread":0.2621980758142642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}