{"id":"W1965987765","doi":"10.1002/sce.10127","title":"Using concept mapping for assessing and promoting relational conceptual change in science","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Education","topic":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","field":"Psychology","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptual change; Concept map; Conceptual framework; Concept learning; Process (computing); Psychology; Computer science; Epistemology; Knowledge management; Sociology; Mathematics education; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005620535,0.0000744159,0.00008185316,0.0004684821,0.0008165549,0.0001265655,0.0001553403,0.00003711116,0.00002027436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00128196,0.00007623634,0.000009887436,0.001511812,0.001655885,0.0008317874,0.00003322404,0.0001807077,0.000002589375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003513156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001464537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000272176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001872408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987401,0.0001057505,0.0001806713,0.0004201075,0.0002254839,0.0003279331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993384,0.0001141889,0.0001443292,0.0001144582,0.000236733,0.00005182163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004556181,0.0001431861,0.06976377,0.00001204966,0.000001808451,3.542277e-7,0.2868734,0.0001558964,0.08061865,0.3933279,0.000005338119,0.169093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000470053,0.00004669323,0.9674235,0.0002496931,0.000003138489,0.00002279248,0.02391791,0.00167272,0.001311873,0.004255314,0.0004329923,0.0001933161],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9497502,0.0000936155,0.04626367,0.0006968818,0.001349346,0.0002982137,6.354665e-7,0.00002276868,0.001524632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8587032,1.321805e-7,0.1408153,0.0001894222,0.0002185203,0.00002593835,0.000002129819,0.000005475122,0.00003985858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8976597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6280363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2793822736441888,"score_gpt":0.5087401207422753,"score_spread":0.2293578470980865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}