{"id":"W1965996701","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2009.0257","title":"Sexual selection drives weak positive selection in protamine genes and high promoter divergence, enhancing sperm competitiveness","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Sperm and Testicular Function","field":"Medicine","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Protamine; Sperm; Sperm competition; Biology; Sexual selection; Gene; Genetics; Evolutionary biology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001693759,0.0001800125,0.000178142,0.0003451359,0.0001859392,0.0002419801,0.0002005814,0.000242083,0.001601349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003559518,0.0001338232,0.0002090032,0.0002215488,0.0002725805,0.0002330487,0.0002874715,0.0002737117,0.0002634427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001361287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001041302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002151951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009472787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998599,0.00002087581,0.000008835169,0.00005720167,0.00003040636,0.00002274219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999621,0.0001045754,0.0001135597,0.00003281463,0.00003965159,0.00008830662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008133393,0.00001255138,0.027906,0.00004972982,0.00002732558,0.0001472006,0.00008019516,0.00007724638,0.9682403,0.0001968188,0.00004463239,0.003136636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001811173,0.0003228187,0.9126735,0.0000229361,0.00006323471,0.001894237,0.0003027862,0.001725559,0.07963233,0.0003916631,0.002933294,0.0000195697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985316,0.0002093081,0.000443304,0.00002236395,0.00000380647,0.000002358749,0.00007076462,0.00001410816,0.0007022846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998597,0.00006037816,0.0005889322,0.00005958687,0.000005231429,0.000005218559,0.0002331196,0.00001206593,0.0004384439],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001601349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005357027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01382029561502341,"score_gpt":0.2444064234849972,"score_spread":0.2305861278699738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}