{"id":"W1966044115","doi":"10.1177/0270467612444585","title":"Commoditizing Nonhuman Animals and Their Consumers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Environmental Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Commoditization; Economic Justice; Environmental ethics; Livestock; Animal welfare; Oppression; Environmental justice; Harm; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Ecology; Law; Biology; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001088142,0.0001384758,0.0001608355,0.00004461358,0.0005782789,0.00001111861,0.0004665722,0.000174203,0.0006440522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005240064,0.0001177795,0.0000590881,0.000449116,0.01900998,0.0001078576,0.000762656,0.000304064,0.0001446816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001017626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007561499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004830502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000179794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987938,0.00001678756,0.0001779652,0.0002959672,0.0002464702,0.0004689421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994203,0.00007035711,0.0001063964,0.0002825993,0.00000666366,0.0001137227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008293371,0.0002777014,0.3759862,0.00003195165,0.00002648077,0.000001027077,0.009038541,0.00001531541,0.5815276,0.01947274,0.006279649,0.007334535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001278889,0.0005187704,0.2497513,0.0001120334,0.00006236414,0.0001760408,0.043746,0.0002012503,0.4120952,0.03789749,0.2527844,0.00137623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.982591,0.0004816923,0.00004906692,0.005552313,0.00005937803,0.0001206991,0.000005488728,0.00007503152,0.01106536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937787,0.0001700698,0.005372203,0.000606048,0.00001221649,0.000008135281,4.590109e-7,0.000008147897,0.00004400717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2465048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9836597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.015262826566924,"score_gpt":0.2316616893352074,"score_spread":0.2163988627682834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}