{"id":"W1966084236","doi":"10.5586/asbp.1986.034","title":"The invasion and expansion of three North American species of goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L. sensu lato. S. gigantea Ait. and S. graminifolia (L ) Salisb) in Poland","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","topic":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Gigantea; Sensu; Herbarium; Invasive species; Biology; Botany; Solidago canadensis; Habitat; Ecology; Genus","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001560843,0.0001299984,0.0001211642,0.0007774116,0.0003084683,0.0003863397,0.0001844577,0.0001126131,0.0002768792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001591008,0.0001131946,0.0001373097,0.0005139704,0.0004028055,0.0002371043,0.0006183426,0.0001509522,0.00006443355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006126988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002356745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02053664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09405876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999208,0.000008858548,0.000007775245,0.00002711807,0.00001614487,0.00001936531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998221,0.00001749891,0.00009411151,0.000008127653,0.00002047589,0.00003760519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004831091,0.00006504655,0.9189584,0.0001133088,0.00007012594,0.001069899,0.003849707,0.0003691855,0.04433653,0.0004022066,0.000200407,0.03008206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002311113,0.00001947709,0.9985668,0.00000323159,0.000008332264,0.0001248177,0.0004791938,0.00005752607,0.0001931179,0.0000174588,0.0005255341,0.000002127311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994671,0.00006350987,0.00001104568,0.000003019389,3.551694e-7,0.000001299713,0.0000228905,7.342254e-7,0.0004301688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995266,0.0001250054,0.0000546316,0.000005055342,6.232249e-7,0.000001938237,0.00007849436,6.512303e-7,0.0002071039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02053664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04083419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01101364311905498,"score_gpt":0.1940456580153412,"score_spread":0.1830320148962862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}