{"id":"W1966086053","doi":"10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00332.x","title":"MORPHOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL VARIATION WITHIN THE<i>ACHNANTHIDIUM MINUTISSIMUM</i>(BACILLARIOPHYCEAE) SPECIES COMPLEX<sup>1</sup>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phycology","topic":"Diatoms and Algae Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Taxon; Discriminant function analysis; Morphological analysis; Ordination; Multivariate statistics; Morphology (biology); Species complex; Diatom; Variation (astronomy); Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004206457,0.0001594188,0.0004267261,0.0001357984,0.0002651578,0.0001190195,0.0004369548,0.0002079841,0.0028535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005963091,0.00009025178,0.00009963744,0.0001958259,0.0006252067,0.0001628851,0.0001963037,0.0004687467,0.00005489424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008234502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001214348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001522827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001769202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978195,0.0003375418,0.0006981576,0.0002215256,0.000456754,0.0004664627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997987,0.0009539787,0.0004522245,0.0001628774,0.0002515127,0.0001923591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006104755,0.0006008892,0.01011821,0.0000283158,0.00005487888,0.001468388,0.001256888,0.0008456567,0.9607367,0.01826698,0.004552282,0.001460332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002015105,0.002938344,0.9293208,0.00002454931,0.00007984234,0.004090408,0.001321286,0.001521316,0.01788216,0.009132715,0.03132785,0.0003456435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941347,0.0001815665,0.001132673,0.002207613,0.0003844243,0.0001548281,0.000008411029,0.00001601053,0.001779758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956325,0.00005514815,0.002965448,0.0005661585,0.0005339559,0.00000199695,0.000001244599,0.000008842703,0.0002346895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9428545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03712584125301222,"score_gpt":0.2927482194450958,"score_spread":0.2556223781920836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}