{"id":"W1966177614","doi":"10.1007/s10530-008-9333-z","title":"Subjectivity and flexibility in invasion terminology: too much of a good thing?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Invasions","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Subjectivity; Terminology; Objectivity (philosophy); Epistemology; Biology; Flexibility (engineering); Ecology; Environmental ethics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002348095,0.0001187451,0.0002785138,0.00001334985,0.0002161565,0.000005120325,0.0001375206,0.0001661418,0.00005179306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003554634,0.00003924964,0.00006205621,0.0002128853,0.0003378144,0.00005747379,0.0002288861,0.0001476073,0.000006183016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001200051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006708692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005310042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002686939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990439,0.0001268725,0.0002168787,0.0003087206,0.00007820936,0.0002253643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992436,0.0005786884,0.00006171349,0.00002895708,0.00002621628,0.00006078084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000385093,0.0001742119,0.6885749,0.000002246927,0.000003487645,0.00001441516,0.00008003509,8.673792e-8,0.3069988,0.0003384681,0.00008266047,0.003692186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001079554,0.0004044119,0.9922159,0.00001361749,0.000002068176,0.00002976069,0.0001451422,0.000006865804,0.004552892,0.00171107,0.0007068404,0.0001034796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997894,0.000402136,3.869026e-7,0.0004818326,0.00002059884,0.0001423862,0.00004302745,0.00004244784,0.0009731185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987673,0.0009401464,0.00006749963,0.0001293956,0.00003518615,0.00001015975,0.00001036295,3.073207e-7,0.00003960292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3036411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1662523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3790352983392637,"score_gpt":0.2608513779010939,"score_spread":0.1181839204381698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}