{"id":"W1966220806","doi":"10.1080/23268263.2013.825512","title":"Speaking with skill: a skills based approach to speech training","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Voice and Speech Review","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Training (meteorology); Psychology; Applied psychology; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Medical education; Geography; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006756223,0.0002582335,0.0004763559,0.0001018614,0.0003745994,0.0003450131,0.0001793829,0.00003806268,0.001067691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001614747,0.0001758733,0.00008368724,0.000107467,0.0000814654,0.0002559222,0.00003553168,0.0003497134,0.0004817094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001871463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003733737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007396942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001953738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985223,0.0001363918,0.0003024413,0.0003905937,0.0002621473,0.0003861373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991809,0.0001375442,0.0001149447,0.0002911568,0.0001019398,0.0001735106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007029802,0.0002306035,0.0004293174,0.003486403,0.00008171643,0.00002629099,0.0419038,0.00001680586,0.0000275831,0.006227904,0.01714466,0.9304179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000232322,0.0001476116,0.0002475416,0.006071388,0.0000940313,0.00004699576,0.003654378,0.0001867419,0.00001014463,0.0000601705,0.9888294,0.0004192668],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1715152,0.04850241,0.001927584,0.006822343,0.0004547027,0.003447761,0.00001817327,0.0007111344,0.7666007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8468828,0.006658652,0.06658809,0.04478037,0.003094857,0.0004174556,0.00008956338,0.0002653824,0.03122284],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9716848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03958006191965011,"score_gpt":0.2546900131387806,"score_spread":0.2151099512191305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}