{"id":"W1966236790","doi":"10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2008.10.003","title":"The effect of concrete pore solution composition on the quality of passive oxide films on black steel reinforcement","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement and Concrete Composites","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":292,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Dielectric spectroscopy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Portland cement; Hydroxide; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Sulfate; Calcium hydroxide; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Cement; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002954004,0.0002608892,0.000224041,0.0001336038,0.0001646107,0.0003854599,0.0001902954,0.0002785792,0.001594531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007143653,0.000279513,0.000170687,0.0001122272,0.000290344,0.0004339391,0.0001639213,0.0004333563,0.0001966936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002253658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002089881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001387106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002437681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998224,0.0000298956,0.00001309811,0.00003526118,0.00005153053,0.00004786606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994878,0.0002167605,0.0001123202,0.00002516715,0.00009566928,0.0000622228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002996565,0.00001927835,0.0002048682,0.00002537891,0.000005492715,0.00002496803,0.00002822043,0.0001337913,0.9984919,0.00003071861,0.0000123815,0.0007234537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007263565,0.0001658073,0.001174321,0.000001620582,0.00001036959,0.00001907501,0.00001509116,0.0003807138,0.9980831,0.000008745822,0.0001307844,0.000003135518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998863,0.0002346087,0.0004294206,0.00001189156,0.000006875793,0.000004921026,0.00002805282,0.00001228605,0.0004089508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986787,0.0001684243,0.0003822792,0.00001216252,0.000004194873,0.000002648566,0.00004214946,0.00001634788,0.000693101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001594531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005334258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01867315950576111,"score_gpt":0.2363703919053457,"score_spread":0.2176972323995846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}