{"id":"W1966321168","doi":"10.1021/la050875x","title":"Coadsorption of Horseradish Peroxidase with Thionine on TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes for Biosensing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Thionine; Horseradish peroxidase; Biosensor; Nanotube; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Adsorption; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Enzyme","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004393841,0.0001338141,0.0001638843,0.00005137256,0.00003950182,0.00001255451,0.00004697779,0.00007972107,0.000004374342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001102691,0.0001039231,0.00005491612,0.0001154365,0.00002725145,0.00004940683,0.000004705456,0.00008766709,0.00001404065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004040925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003900612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002896839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002443693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993843,0.000007785479,0.000146764,0.0001334834,0.0001097142,0.0002178836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997384,0.00004287365,0.00002815437,0.0001053218,0.00004189194,0.00004335988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006327343,0.00003311662,0.00003788271,0.00004858836,0.00002265805,0.000001256203,0.00008322619,0.0008851146,0.9929177,0.0002327573,0.001212396,0.004462061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004053987,0.0001466625,0.0007120966,0.00005396125,0.00001788479,0.000007202867,0.00001853556,0.004129439,0.9931724,0.00002412703,0.001157817,0.0001544609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987024,0.00009241958,0.0001710011,0.0003071423,0.00003229145,0.0001468069,0.00001387707,0.0001601846,0.0003738639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985987,0.000032386,0.0009359723,0.00009531094,0.0002192157,0.000005600702,0.00003366165,0.00003146199,0.0000476727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.423786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005063499267285445,"score_gpt":0.1809319404489074,"score_spread":0.175868441181622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}