{"id":"W1966530380","doi":"10.1007/s11165-014-9404-3","title":"Problematizing the Practicum to Integrate Practical Knowledge","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Science Education","topic":"Innovative Education and Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Practicum; Science education; Context (archaeology); Mathematics education; Narrative; Teacher education; Pedagogy; Nature of Science; Service (business); Psychology; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.05957677,0.00006738141,0.00007618849,0.0007762107,0.002313999,0.0009072066,0.0006991197,0.00004453841,0.0001843634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07257124,0.00004870843,0.00001359734,0.007776453,0.001402457,0.001605201,0.0001101323,0.0008205716,0.0007284622],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006940825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01449455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001971929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001484276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947251,0.002789924,0.0002247275,0.0003684175,0.001243127,0.000648713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933272,0.003857683,0.0001222111,0.0003507175,0.002106456,0.0002357308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008649472,0.0003753313,0.002440199,0.00000960693,0.000001018292,1.21253e-7,0.1209933,0.000005553959,0.0008553135,0.7924522,0.01443107,0.06842765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003496018,0.00004799486,0.008822874,0.00007733228,9.928893e-7,0.000001723487,0.1409734,0.0001897273,0.0002326738,0.00649084,0.8430471,0.00008032797],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1730726,0.0000286843,0.0005831543,0.3132963,0.001747976,0.0009023701,9.778594e-8,0.00003461802,0.5103343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880068,0.00001519545,0.003978039,0.0004934266,0.0006616631,0.0001744106,5.446958e-7,0.000005986187,0.006663976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8286161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4146013613180485,"score_gpt":0.6470692023434688,"score_spread":0.2324678410254203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}