{"id":"W1966601501","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.105.243402","title":"Sequential Penning Ionization: Harvesting Energy with Ions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic physics; Penning ionization; Ion; Ionization; Excited state; Electron; Metastability; Charged particle; Physics; Materials science; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001396069,0.0002879158,0.0002127591,0.0001880978,0.0002435396,0.0003781864,0.0004814048,0.0003828683,0.001503208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002787319,0.000150956,0.0001771742,0.0002505584,0.0005805505,0.0007325742,0.0009702686,0.0004370269,0.0003341117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001756092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001034413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001222213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001004545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998856,0.00000713236,0.000004292584,0.00003321162,0.00004219604,0.00002759886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998748,0.00004434197,0.00003597541,0.00002049145,0.0000107508,0.00001365248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001560541,0.00002516851,0.000987632,0.0000736736,0.00001530602,0.0006042264,0.0001540487,0.0008916046,0.9846866,0.004514866,0.0002612978,0.007629663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002059648,0.0001951385,0.0009686669,0.000004944136,0.00001295973,0.0009111532,0.00006219426,0.0057615,0.986882,0.00197132,0.003193941,0.00001564479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703922,0.0009189634,0.02082724,0.0002176908,0.0000605979,0.00003594641,0.00008624519,0.0001163123,0.007344763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933421,0.0004732917,0.004194538,0.00005279807,0.00001996675,0.00001986004,0.00005640202,0.00001486638,0.001826151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001503208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005028725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009438374303900984,"score_gpt":0.2585155763539362,"score_spread":0.2490772020500353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}