{"id":"W1966611625","doi":"10.1046/j.1467-9558.2003.00193.x","title":"Financial Altruism or Unilateral Resource Exchanges? Toward a Pure Sociology of Welfare","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociological Theory","topic":"Religion and Society Interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The King's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosocial theory; Altruism (biology); Welfare; Sociology; Positive economics; Social Welfare; Economics; Personality; Social psychology; Psychology; Political science; Law; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001773861,0.0001490645,0.0003368531,0.00003437278,0.0007254415,0.00001505769,0.0002990344,0.0006708094,0.004340603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002846986,0.000105269,0.0003139422,0.000157563,0.002546527,0.00006358702,0.00004468509,0.000476012,0.00005849145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001082599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001796497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004552685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001632636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964439,0.002344145,0.000284693,0.0002696912,0.000201336,0.0004562246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986415,0.000833535,0.000150115,0.000163014,0.00009862689,0.0001132142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007181524,0.00006580053,0.0003538101,0.000006990635,0.00002364598,0.000007222881,0.05376312,0.000002019309,0.00006039235,0.9397683,0.005355015,0.0005218348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002847648,0.0001736171,0.001188268,0.00001073092,0.0000164223,0.000003720767,0.07405687,6.932615e-7,0.00003918931,0.4870184,0.4370362,0.0001710954],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7893034,0.0007116054,0.0004791787,0.01819842,0.0009266403,0.0004250441,0.00002823842,0.0002136273,0.1897138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909164,0.0004050393,0.0002053751,0.00274643,0.0002761933,0.00003288276,0.000008113834,0.000009495153,0.005400011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.45275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05904230821211658,"score_gpt":0.3494623458688073,"score_spread":0.2904200376566907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}