{"id":"W1966706211","doi":"10.1890/10-1230.1","title":"Plant invasions, generalist herbivores, and novel defense weapons","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation; U.S. Forest Service; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; University of Montana; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Generalist and specialist species; Herbivore; Biology; Ecology; Invasive species; Introduced species; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001744043,0.0001256394,0.0001897468,0.00000951509,0.0002229115,0.00003554002,0.0002003367,0.0002344112,0.001162825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003424833,0.00004269979,0.00005224673,0.00007739687,0.0003374954,0.00004447559,0.0001348821,0.0002629486,0.00006860222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007940131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000777301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000190208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02417224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991461,0.00005061743,0.000159588,0.0002844267,0.00006365652,0.0002955915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999183,0.0005302888,0.00006260155,0.00005609266,0.00003955233,0.0001284907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002578706,0.00006699443,0.04570761,0.000001317599,0.0000095674,0.00001305144,0.000008701785,2.085283e-7,0.9136458,0.03362661,0.002925111,0.003969205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002090787,0.0002749941,0.8793817,0.000001845045,0.000006937452,0.00007326977,0.00004473107,0.00001544892,0.001492716,0.001663954,0.1166748,0.0001604742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881985,0.00009162873,0.000002218822,0.009573628,0.0003442188,0.0001301732,0.0001018162,0.00005807296,0.001499776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961885,0.00004331774,0.0004077495,0.002591086,0.0003592981,0.00001887697,0.00005401251,7.049775e-7,0.0003364407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9121531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0347174064916119,"score_gpt":0.2073756581884829,"score_spread":0.172658251696871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}