{"id":"W1966730335","doi":"10.1162/rest.91.1.83","title":"Professor Qualities and Student Achievement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Economics and Statistics","topic":"Higher Education Research Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Salary; Rank (graph theory); Quality (philosophy); Psychology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Outlier; Mathematics education; Student achievement; Teacher quality; Medical education; Academic achievement; Statistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Marketing; Medicine; Economics; Artificial intelligence; Business; Service (business)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001117653,0.00004145787,0.0001482536,0.00001037222,0.000206297,0.00002544758,0.00008524208,0.000008602628,0.00002373879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000135931,0.00002841648,0.000009173504,0.000024044,0.0002134078,0.00002563566,0.00002844004,0.00003459135,0.000001691334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001949773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006720245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009348976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001679078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994755,0.0001275037,0.000181463,0.00006353204,0.00005650256,0.00009550513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994917,0.0002543272,0.00008476646,0.00007712813,0.00005419121,0.00003787982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[9.742005e-7,0.0000245217,0.0004369504,0.0003114956,0.00001548683,5.008438e-8,0.006165341,1.609318e-7,1.399025e-7,0.9671752,0.003375007,0.0224947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002276402,0.0001928122,0.1113284,0.0009129533,0.00007963286,4.120968e-7,0.01809809,0.00001502955,0.000002843707,0.09857251,0.7703717,0.0001979934],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3774529,0.3698293,0.0003016495,0.2267505,0.0003864177,0.002492502,0.0003837239,0.00001941821,0.02238364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05685411,0.9393661,0.001389492,0.001036077,0.00004611958,0.00001282651,0.000002694182,0.000001972375,0.001290578],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8686027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.158669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05767580060656137,"score_gpt":0.4442247364057203,"score_spread":0.3865489357991589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}