{"id":"W1966772633","doi":"10.1017/s0261444811000309","title":"Identity, language learning, and social change","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Teaching","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Language acquisition; Sociocultural evolution; Sociology; Comprehension approach; Identity formation; Language education; Psychology; Linguistics; Pedagogy; Self-concept; Social science; Mathematics education; Anthropology; Aesthetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002017553,0.0002797692,0.0003647303,0.001478229,0.003824451,0.005934936,0.0005832507,0.001579244,0.004183817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002047216,0.00008475687,0.0002398112,0.001478622,0.02485756,0.00516617,0.005378006,0.001344436,0.0002826796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002910224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002122433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002906249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003456848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983096,0.001033504,0.00004650874,0.0001760435,0.0001907781,0.0002435924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982496,0.00107513,0.0002504728,0.00008456147,0.00009195314,0.0002482394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007760531,0.00005621244,0.002356947,0.0001627264,0.00001228342,0.000232987,0.03373144,0.0004728892,0.0001514899,0.9123642,0.002153674,0.04829735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000963944,0.00007573942,0.006722099,0.0004590478,0.00001124884,0.0003546579,0.05604485,0.0004547803,0.0002694988,0.7181884,0.2173759,0.00003418368],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2100294,0.06841216,0.01817335,0.0888496,0.001290725,0.0001018209,0.00006332497,0.00007910279,0.6130005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670388,0.01890818,0.002347674,0.002090587,0.000417788,0.00005260847,0.00002488838,0.00001259988,0.009106842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005934936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02111524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.124145004898549,"score_gpt":0.4826077136945228,"score_spread":0.3584627087959738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}