{"id":"W1966942146","doi":"10.1007/s10479-014-1614-6","title":"The practice and theory of automated timetabling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Operations Research","topic":"Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Operations research; Computer science; Library science; Annals; History; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04875991,0.00005474465,0.0001574377,0.0003654216,0.0009351022,0.0003265715,0.000521877,0.00004551227,0.00006027397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1181855,0.00003204013,0.00004989374,0.001439461,0.0005854965,0.0003569231,0.000154049,0.000210251,0.00008567121],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002833174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001708877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001340499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003403497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952851,0.002389391,0.0005126813,0.0002141651,0.001335803,0.0002628437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9724826,0.02181677,0.00008113558,0.00069183,0.004840567,0.00008711739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001213689,0.0002354087,0.0002869493,0.000007214071,0.0001154096,6.875597e-7,0.001546048,0.01476066,0.007419799,0.8563724,0.01394318,0.1051909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004557284,0.0004448959,0.009492444,0.00005709207,0.00002910834,0.00002177699,0.007121614,0.7484455,0.02282291,0.09521177,0.1157114,0.0001858149],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8560032,0.006363909,0.02516305,0.06186296,0.0003036928,0.0006772426,0.00003578206,0.0001357738,0.04945441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918921,0.00025998,0.005277226,0.0000861486,0.00003685569,0.00001048786,0.000001346049,0.000005443975,0.002430395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7611606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9795018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.462131275352027,"score_gpt":0.5843200294400972,"score_spread":0.1221887540880702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}