{"id":"W1967045250","doi":"10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.03.017","title":"Role of shelfbreak upwelling in the formation of a massive under-ice bloom in the Chukchi Sea","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Navy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Upwelling; Oceanography; Ekman transport; Geology; Mixed layer; Ekman layer; Hydrography; Phytoplankton; Submarine pipeline; Environmental science; Climatology; Boundary layer; Nutrient","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002975334,0.0001171616,0.0002596458,0.0002754724,0.0002588412,0.00001987658,0.000550842,0.00006921052,0.00002914184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000276862,0.00006710062,0.00008702463,0.001293578,0.0006617856,0.0001485481,0.00007775999,0.0005272774,0.000003678925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009875616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001852174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005848861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006685735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972323,0.0009090441,0.0004342401,0.0001966033,0.0007534282,0.0004744282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972947,0.002234403,0.00008303661,0.0002503764,0.000100252,0.00003724178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008787157,0.0001284357,0.9628238,0.0001293882,0.00002700906,0.000006915459,0.01909831,0.002538796,0.000002083762,0.004001568,0.0001376233,0.01101817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008049432,0.0006636715,0.8022024,0.0002138157,0.00001343637,0.000007672767,0.09568192,0.06233343,0.00003458047,0.03378366,0.0040751,0.0001853288],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934638,0.00108915,0.0001358942,0.001974371,0.00005067716,0.0003719523,0.00001248186,0.000004554291,0.00289709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976096,0.001908936,0.0001681138,0.0002135119,0.00006597627,0.000009066336,0.00001867758,0.000002220987,0.000003961637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1606214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3730797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05385796608238103,"score_gpt":0.3152563363289581,"score_spread":0.261398370246577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}