{"id":"W1967291734","doi":"10.1097/00001888-200308000-00003","title":"The Importance of Cognitive Errors in Diagnosis and Strategies to Minimize Them","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1598,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dartmouth General Hospital; Dalhousie University","funders":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","keywords":"Debiasing; Cognitive bias; Heuristics; Cognition; Context (archaeology); Cognitive psychology; Process (computing); Pessimism; Confirmation bias; Metacognition; Perception; Computer science; Overconfidence effect; Psychology; Social psychology; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003946996,0.001016756,0.001516757,0.00312098,0.0005239497,0.002030736,0.001576609,0.002290785,0.001601367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01237062,0.000352838,0.0008483067,0.002689154,0.001694378,0.003408324,0.001353492,0.001974509,0.001253666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001563878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003186101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003728936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005571058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975146,0.001039907,0.0003567307,0.0001712437,0.0008153772,0.0001020759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928021,0.005259466,0.0008624934,0.0001560179,0.0007679051,0.0001519898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004501752,0.00006404531,0.0007915524,0.01213032,0.0001351649,0.0003152156,0.000309468,0.0003074061,0.0001721664,0.003927045,0.01199301,0.9698097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001789469,0.0005491096,0.01449274,0.08322165,0.0008688263,0.01546487,0.002490571,0.0006835605,0.001492367,0.03179143,0.8486067,0.0001591074],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002374589,0.9967262,0.0004456278,0.001143913,0.0001974125,0.000008605636,0.000005159525,0.00001092428,0.001224848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002911092,0.9946143,0.001215536,0.0006020264,0.0002207448,0.00002086893,0.00001209611,0.000002401258,0.0004009082],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003946996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0208739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1352751616482657,"score_gpt":0.4492700642212217,"score_spread":0.3139949025729559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}