{"id":"W1967304086","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20645","title":"Visualisation research on characteristics of the cryogenic slug flow in vertical and inclined tubes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","keywords":"Bubble; Tube (container); Mechanics; Slug flow; Position (finance); Flow (mathematics); Taylor number; Optics; Physics; Materials science; Geometry; Two-phase flow; Mathematics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004700801,0.00007039084,0.0001272294,0.0001402086,0.00002739727,0.00001484999,0.0001892208,0.00006154652,0.000008770429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002717962,0.00004865865,0.00003676179,0.0001746745,0.00006322912,0.00003889801,0.00001683712,0.000456875,5.929066e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001435059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008200586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002672323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001700237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993375,0.00001843626,0.0002580091,0.00004455133,0.0001399747,0.0002015634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995797,0.0001088943,0.00001134905,0.000105848,0.00005899056,0.0001351658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008019042,0.00003912739,0.006287067,0.0002636419,0.0001414521,0.0000708972,0.006558289,0.0577049,0.9125901,0.0118242,0.0001657174,0.004274367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004730198,0.00006831813,0.03304092,0.0004615943,0.00002434884,0.00006586528,0.00004585631,0.7723337,0.1926997,0.0004891683,0.0001062746,0.0001912536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993445,0.0001040431,0.0001643253,0.00007347639,0.0001709364,0.00004443696,0.00000313101,0.000004084513,0.00009108597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997572,0.000007528387,0.000134276,0.0000123722,0.00006948148,0.000001130852,4.307127e-7,0.000015862,0.000001708988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7198905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.198492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03163573567159475,"score_gpt":0.2356103893205798,"score_spread":0.203974653648985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}