{"id":"W1967345156","doi":"10.2316/journal.208.2006.2.208-0871","title":"HOW DO WE KNOW?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Technology for Learning","topic":"Innovations in Educational Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Internet privacy; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000475848,0.00007805318,0.00010462,0.0003174454,0.0008813705,0.00004207628,0.0002372795,0.0001959977,0.00001913634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002310399,0.0000881051,0.00003573521,0.001080293,0.0003628812,0.0001976347,0.00002748196,0.000278777,0.00001122724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001210354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009692197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001430539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003970083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991668,0.00005453858,0.0001244633,0.000215008,0.0001217058,0.0003174726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991641,0.0002932369,0.0001240704,0.0001424238,0.0002617005,0.00001447802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001911538,0.00001347292,0.00147339,0.000002632207,0.000002987766,2.004274e-7,0.000135499,0.0001591675,0.001299384,0.6422249,0.0002603012,0.3544261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009526657,0.00002121466,0.00007498782,0.00001311489,0.000003102316,7.361495e-7,0.003866767,0.00001214008,0.001408485,0.3004382,0.6939906,0.00007542137],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1354278,0.01075438,0.4979476,0.2924079,0.003863517,0.001584741,0.000007553591,0.003241546,0.05476495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5116956,0.0001880445,0.4632809,0.00003176946,0.0003676635,0.0002255769,0.000006796005,0.00001938735,0.02418436],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6937303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6778879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01528623157398321,"score_gpt":0.3746921609610757,"score_spread":0.3594059293870924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}