{"id":"W1967345924","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.05.023","title":"The dynamics of spherical bubble growth","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Superheating; Metastability; Inertia; Surface tension; Dynamics (music); Mechanics; Materials science; Diffusion; Range (aeronautics); Maximum bubble pressure method; Thermodynamics; Physics; Classical mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002068524,0.00005112842,0.00009058594,0.00002519002,0.00004432452,0.00005349998,0.0001941754,0.00002037319,0.00006648732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002121224,0.00003150678,0.00005503829,0.00003191948,0.00009753267,0.000150973,0.000005857678,0.00006527764,0.000002816587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004277753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005244433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001505533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001461144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992793,0.00001746858,0.0002662519,0.00005045081,0.0003098719,0.00007661925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995509,0.00007943454,0.00002824926,0.00003301168,0.00026522,0.00004315705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003434673,0.0001283613,0.001525018,0.00001290092,0.00008029814,0.00001857878,0.0008548964,0.0006338472,0.8256364,0.169185,0.00006584845,0.001515292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00769606,0.001257718,0.009840237,0.0002485121,0.0001295378,0.0007221266,0.003073356,0.0003183352,0.5618407,0.4069414,0.007478499,0.0004534861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9242476,0.0002570742,0.06970584,0.004320568,0.0006740896,0.00002952864,0.00001582554,0.000003763921,0.0007456797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983515,0.0002651807,0.001112171,0.0001069381,0.00009972411,7.110436e-7,0.00000128705,0.000004194889,0.0000583108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2637957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1284809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006059687581334494,"score_gpt":0.2294525915177167,"score_spread":0.2233929039363822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}