{"id":"W1967345924","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.05.023","title":"The dynamics of spherical bubble growth","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Superheating; Metastability; Inertia; Surface tension; Dynamics (music); Mechanics; Materials science; Diffusion; Range (aeronautics); Maximum bubble pressure method; Thermodynamics; Physics; Classical mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001555372,0.0001716221,0.00023138,0.00041251,0.0003993572,0.0008467505,0.000431526,0.0005398238,0.004640379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001947305,0.0002798564,0.00014987,0.0001942419,0.0008627911,0.001512165,0.0005176135,0.000599419,0.0004096211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008280716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003576751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002636175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001185887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999379,0.000006308257,0.000001678583,0.00001288067,0.00002134667,0.00001993336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994986,0.0002069396,0.00007178755,0.00001905198,0.00008523551,0.0001184618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006958313,0.0002042385,0.007268148,0.0002077798,0.00004452965,0.0009823408,0.0009636451,0.22947,0.2814487,0.438296,0.00636115,0.03405765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004074401,0.00006289238,0.0050496,0.000008163299,0.000005961529,0.0001566057,0.0001449947,0.9436461,0.01429833,0.03413392,0.002409318,0.00004337466],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9425641,0.0008331236,0.02750609,0.001506489,0.0001476718,0.00003763633,0.0002501812,0.0002248177,0.02692988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956483,0.0001516258,0.0009374475,0.00002442823,0.00002412181,0.000008669133,0.00007550612,0.00003157644,0.003098437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004640379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01552361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006059687581334494,"score_gpt":0.2294525915177167,"score_spread":0.2233929039363822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}