{"id":"W1967362607","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2369480","title":"Distance Protection of Lines Emanating From Full-Scale Converter-Interfaced Renewable Energy Power Plants—Part II: Solution Description and Evaluation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Relay; Protective relay; Line (geometry); Engineering; Grid code; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Electrical impedance; Power-system protection; Electric power system; Grid; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Voltage; AC power","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003745783,0.0006312269,0.0003727253,0.000581165,0.0002271718,0.0009228816,0.0007913806,0.0008037454,0.002261682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006929649,0.0001417022,0.0003062813,0.0004667753,0.0003226456,0.0009758585,0.0004041791,0.0005458422,0.0005085756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001001991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003384113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009255744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001092104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995307,0.0001209191,0.00002222004,0.00005207559,0.0002479918,0.00002626007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996711,0.00008596943,0.00005900641,0.00004706991,0.000120849,0.00001602909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005026378,0.000262596,0.002828263,0.001130451,0.00009489769,0.0004914659,0.0002511149,0.5489242,0.1190305,0.02189421,0.003092983,0.3014966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001376414,0.002702661,0.004315217,0.00007740349,0.0000625391,0.00122035,0.0003341569,0.8369042,0.1270539,0.004250411,0.02288928,0.00005230972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1414205,0.002163675,0.8300228,0.0003192468,0.0001129132,0.0005509105,0.000220622,0.0007167116,0.02447256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9178007,0.001361978,0.07021147,0.00005173989,0.00003406115,0.0001306509,0.0002675302,0.0000485114,0.01009336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002261682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007566035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01498359126576971,"score_gpt":0.1993781494556515,"score_spread":0.1843945581898818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}