{"id":"W1967687286","doi":"10.1177/0022219414529334","title":"A Study of the Relationships Among Chinese Multicharacter Words, Subtypes of Readers, and Instructional Methods","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Character (mathematics); Reading (process); Dyslexia; Linguistics; Word (group theory); Mathematics education; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001961255,0.00008833613,0.0002697234,0.0001033529,0.00009916429,0.00001445293,0.0001150865,0.0000509737,0.00007277591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002637197,0.00005320975,0.00007459698,0.0001280422,0.0002426064,0.0001189543,0.00003333111,0.0004605289,5.990992e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001969514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001998661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005549804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001316711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975619,0.001469661,0.0005860297,0.00009578203,0.0001975971,0.00008899192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972075,0.001888443,0.0005916234,0.0001454476,0.000132537,0.00003444284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007021361,0.0001337055,0.8635011,0.0000217464,0.0000967302,2.049389e-7,0.1316041,0.0001367462,0.0000397495,0.0003042551,0.00002167587,0.00406973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004711862,0.0002041884,0.9026071,0.00006661512,0.00003232632,0.00003281435,0.0955084,0.00003536659,0.00001408864,0.0005240802,0.0004554321,0.00004835107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985483,0.00007968817,0.000187197,0.0001242616,0.0004369821,0.00008137785,7.659993e-7,0.000004738428,0.0005366806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955763,0.000002469583,0.003433723,0.000004582873,0.00008966841,0.000003035284,4.998838e-7,0.000008688095,0.0008810202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03910602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3157161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03846854009100075,"score_gpt":0.3465176319933493,"score_spread":0.3080490919023486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}