{"id":"W1967757406","doi":"10.1198/tast.2009.0028","title":"Design Effect Caveats","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Statistician","topic":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Variance (accounting); Statistics; Computer science; Design of experiments; Econometrics; Mathematics; Economics; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.3767411,0.003589581,0.004918026,0.006204817,0.004306616,0.00658147,0.0130764,0.01494698,0.03980861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7991827,0.002539066,0.008321096,0.01023505,0.01303202,0.009559322,0.006453387,0.02622278,0.006997563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006244013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0143891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00659749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01449563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.5484486,0.2638773,0.06445439,0.02964962,0.08753349,0.006036577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1541002,0.7373166,0.0197455,0.04894438,0.03782542,0.002067938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003081757,0.0007257707,0.01206874,0.01232438,0.002817779,0.00310804,0.009653738,0.00468972,0.001568661,0.2961666,0.4752521,0.1785428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002490371,0.0007850249,0.01368366,0.01501442,0.001835176,0.002449477,0.001813712,0.01832009,0.006420726,0.3693309,0.5673745,0.0004820346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01428563,0.009863846,0.6150333,0.1319434,0.08567832,0.01827226,0.02194519,0.008489967,0.09448809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1499073,0.001316231,0.6754789,0.09237666,0.005944761,0.04104826,0.001995625,0.002727979,0.02920424],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6232589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7685893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0334271747039749,"score_gpt":0.2676757398685364,"score_spread":0.2342485651645615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}