{"id":"W1967849820","doi":"10.1159/000080631","title":"Low Incidence of Paradoxical Bronchoconstriction with Bronchodilator Drugs Administered by Respimat<sup>®</sup> Soft Mist™ Inhaler: Results of Phase II Single-Dose Crossover Studies","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Respiration","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator; Bronchospasm; COPD; Inhaler; Anesthesia; Asthma; Crossover study; Placebo; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001174895,0.001036279,0.003358414,0.0007576249,0.0003636421,0.00006791209,0.0003404774,0.0009888557,0.00006194305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001196117,0.0007931081,0.0007456983,0.001225939,0.0009148149,0.0005051121,0.0001620678,0.0007591287,0.00004626996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001039149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002173787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001585127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001078858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923922,0.0005681832,0.003573064,0.001235768,0.001627329,0.0006034405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934608,0.0005760097,0.003118753,0.001213111,0.00126844,0.0003629012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01064161,0.005996795,0.00002119687,0.04943911,0.001599855,0.0002293042,0.002693682,0.0003396419,0.00830217,0.0001577009,0.01299557,0.9075834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02006609,0.009732476,0.000009834964,0.05172809,0.002624677,0.0002460575,0.0001819834,0.0002667814,0.008142843,0.000009364233,0.9057927,0.001199079],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03764041,0.9551191,0.0005336851,0.0001670214,0.0003817407,0.004150395,0.0008490273,0.0001944983,0.0009641223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1121854,0.8780218,0.001484169,0.0005577707,0.001524573,0.000446339,0.002032531,0.000378335,0.003369074],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9063843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04976409985946746,"score_gpt":0.3473364983246455,"score_spread":0.297572398465178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}