{"id":"W1967849820","doi":"10.1159/000080631","title":"Low Incidence of Paradoxical Bronchoconstriction with Bronchodilator Drugs Administered by Respimat<sup>®</sup> Soft Mist™ Inhaler: Results of Phase II Single-Dose Crossover Studies","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Respiration","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator; Bronchospasm; COPD; Inhaler; Anesthesia; Asthma; Crossover study; Placebo; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01030715,0.0008225028,0.002892518,0.0005439311,0.0004001962,0.0009081254,0.0007418186,0.001277684,0.002600589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008091904,0.0005264886,0.002436855,0.0005283847,0.001286742,0.0009266611,0.0003968984,0.001085043,0.0004056474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004304358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005936032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002502068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000373628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935699,0.004099241,0.0008177649,0.0006084744,0.0006809153,0.0002237851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882536,0.005627645,0.003308252,0.001217264,0.0007916073,0.000801731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.843144,0.01615043,0.05572355,0.002342301,0.007517823,0.0002271115,0.0003613723,0.0003963596,0.02337912,0.00006877524,0.0003172282,0.05037198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1655499,0.7073927,0.1144127,0.000105014,0.004778652,0.0006367316,0.00009342517,0.0003481656,0.005653277,0.00006828576,0.0009158928,0.00004530655],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932816,0.004538502,0.0006344455,0.00004616585,0.00005172445,0.0007661197,0.0002578268,0.00002697822,0.0003965679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997483,0.001002074,0.0005229866,0.00009358676,0.0001178941,0.0002740969,0.0003418316,0.000008070896,0.0001566361],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01030715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05451006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04976409985946746,"score_gpt":0.3473364983246455,"score_spread":0.297572398465178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}